Department of Finance Mortgage Measures

The Honorable Jim Flaherty, Minister of Finance, today announced a number of measured steps to support the long-term stability of Canada's housing market and continue to encourage home ownership for Canadians.

"Canada's housing market is healthy, stable and supported by our country's solid economic fundamentals," said Minister Flaherty. "However, a key lesson of the global financial crisis is that early policy action can help prevent negative trends from developing."

The Government will therefore adjust the rules for government-backed insured mortgages as follows:

QUALIFYING AT A FIVE-YEAR RATE

Current interest rates are at record low levels, which has improved the affordability of housing for Canadians. It is important that Canadians borrow prudently and are able to manage their debt loads when interest rates rise.

Lender and mortgage insurers look at two key ratios when assessing the ability of a borrower to make payments on a mortgage loan:

Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratio—the ratio of the carrying costs of the home, including the mortgage payment, taxes and heating costs, to the borrower's income.
Total Debt Service (TDS) ratio—the ratio of the carrying costs of the home and all other debt payments to the borrower's total income.
Currently, the interest rate used to determine the mortgage payment for these calculations is either the rate fixed for the term of the mortgage or, in the case of a variable-rate mortgage and mortgages with terms of less than three years, the greater of the contract rate and the prevailing three-year fixed rate.

The adjustments to the mortgage framework will require mortgage insurers to ensure that borrowers qualify for their mortgage amount using the greater of the contract rate or the interest rate for a five-year fixed rate mortgage when calculating the GDS and TDS ratios.

This measure is intended to protect Canadians by providing them with additional flexibility to support mortgage payments at higher interest rates in the future.

LIMIT THE MAXIMUM REFINANCING AMOUNT TO 90 PER CENT OF THE LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO

Borrowers seeking financial flexibility can currently refinance their mortgage and increase the amount they are borrowing on the security of their home up to a limit of 95 per cent of the value of the property. This type of refinancing lowers the borrower's equity in their home. The adjustments today will lower the maximum amount of the mortgage loan in a refinancing of a government-backed high ratio mortgage loan to 90 per cent of the value of the property, consistent with the principle that home ownership is a tool for savings.

DISCOURAGING SPECULATION BY REQUIRING A MINIMUM DOWN PAYMENT OF 20 PER CENT FOR NON-OWNER-OCCUPIED PROPERTIES

This measure will require a minimum down payment of 20 per cent for government-backed mortgage insurance on non-owner-occupied properties purchased for speculation. Currently, borrowers may purchase a residential property with a 5 per cent down payment. Today's change will require a 20 per cent down payment for small (i.e., 1- to 4-unit) non-owner-occupied residential rental properties. Borrowers purchasing owner-occupied residential properties which also include some rental units (e.g., borrowers purchasing a duplex to live in one unit and rent out the other) will still be able to access government-backed mortgage insurance with a 5 per cent down payment.

Moving to the new framework:

These adjustments to the mortgage insurance guarantee framework are intended to come into force on April 19, 2010. Exceptions would be allowed after April 19 where they are needed to satisfy a binding purchase and sale, financing, or refinancing agreement entered into before April 19, 2010.

"There's no clear evidence of a housing bubble, but we're taking proactive, prudent and cautious steps today to help prevent one. Our Government is acting to help prevent Canadian households from getting overextended, and acting to help prevent some lenders from facilitating it," said Minister Flaherty. "If some lenders aren't willing to act themselves, we will act. These measures demonstrate the Government is committed to taking action when necessary to support the long-term stability of a sector that is so vital to our economy and the financial well-being of Canadian families." The Honorable Jim Flaherty, Minister of Finance

My Take:

Qualifying at a Five Year rate: this is good for the stability of our Real Estate Market, but will discourage rapid growth in prices as those looking to enter into the market will find it a little more difficult to qualify. Those who can afford to buy will be the ones buying.

Refinancing Limit of 90% Loan-to-Value(LTV): I also see this as positive. In the past few years I have seen a number of people refinance to the point that they then owed more than their home is worth. Thus, in most cases, leading to forclosure by the lender. It is important for people to have equity in their home and by lowering the refinancing limit from 95% LTV to 90% LTV it will protect a lot of people from being forclosed on and maintaining equity on thier home.

20% minimum down payment for non-owner occuppied: I'm a little torn with this one as I have a goal of owning many rental investment properties, so this make it a little harder to grow a large portfolio since I will be required to have more money into the property. I see this really as a way for the government to protect their insurance premiums they recieve from CMHC. With more money down by speculators, and investors, it lessens the probabblility of the lenders who are financing these types of deals from having to make insurance claims when there is a deficit from what is owed and what a property is worth... I can see this part changing down the road to say 15% down required.